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Originally conceived as a lightweight fighter, the P-47 ended up as the heaviest single-engine fighter flown by the Army Air Forces. The P-47 was used as both a high-altitude escort fighter and a low-level fighter-bomber. More P-47s were produced than any other US fighter before or since. Production began in 1942, and on September 20, 1944, the 10,000th P-47 rolled off the line to much fanfare, including aviatrix Jackie Cochran, the head of the Women's Airforce Service Pilots, dubbing the aircraft "10 Grand". Just 10 months later, the 15,000th P-47 came off the line. It entered service with the 56th and 78th Fighter Groups in late 1942 and saw its first combat on April 8, 1943, escorting B-17s and B-24s over Europe. The P-47 picked up the nickname "Jug," because it was something of a juggernaut - heavy, extremely sturdy, and well armed.
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